UNIT 6- OBJECTIVE 5 - NATURAL LOGARITHMS
The second Key on your calculator is the natural log key or ln which is log, base e(e is an irrational number equal to approximately 2.718). Natural logs are written ln250 and means loge250=5.52 Example 1 Find the natural logarithms to 4 decimal places.
a) ln(9.25)= 2.2246 b) ln(12.05)= 2.4891 c) ln(0.013)= -4.3428 d) ln(.5)= -.6931
On your calculator, you can also "undo" the ln function. "Undoing" a ln is called "finding the antilog".
If you were given ln(x) = 1.3 then x = inverse natural log of 1.3 or the natural antilog of 1.3 or x = e1.3=3.669
You should be able to get natural antilogs or inverse natural logs using 2nd ln or inv ln or ex key.
Example 2 Find the natural antilog to 4 decimal places.
a) ln(x)= -3.5 x= .0302 b) ln(x)= .09 x= 1.094 c) ln(x)= 4.75 x= 115.58 d) ln(x)= -.22 x= .8025
Logs to other bases: Your calculator will evaluate common logs (base 10) and natural logs (base e).
For other bases, use on of the following conversions. logbx = (logax)/(logab) = ln(x)/ln(b) Example 3 log8250
Method 1: Rewrite using comon logs and evaluate. log8250 = (log 250)/(log 8) = 2.655
Method 2: Rewrite using natural logs and evaluate. log8250 = (ln 250)/(ln 8) = 2.655
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